Socio-Environmental Complexities of the Global South: a Historical, Decolonial, Eco-Socialist and a Freirean Environmental Educational View
Fellipe Rojas Vasques 1 , Iury Lima Nakaoshi 2 , Ivan Fortunato 2 *
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1 Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto, Porto, PORTUGAL2 Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo, Itapetininga, BRAZIL* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze contemporary socio-environmental complexities, such as climate change and the increasing socio-environmental impacts on different social classes. Moreover, it addresses the systematic way in which the Global North exploits natural and human resources, which oppresses the populations of the Global South, increasing social inequality and potentiating the climate crisis. The historical context of environmental degradation is a key driver of the analysis, aligned with the perceived idealization of infinite economic development, which shapes the capitalist system’s exacerbated productivism and industrial development in order to expand its profit through increased consumption and perpetuate inequality. By raising fundamental questions in the context of the climate crisis, which disproportionately affects the populations of Global South countries, –whether in the realization of environmental disasters or the recovery time after a catastrophe–we seek to analyze how the organizational logic of asymmetry between Global North-South countries is driven by years of colonization and imperialism. And we present, as options in the attempt to break with this unsustainable system, eco-socialism and Freirean environmental education.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Review Article

INTERDISCIP J ENV SCI ED, Volume 18, Issue 3, 2022, Article No: e2285

https://doi.org/10.21601/ijese/12060

Publication date: 01 May 2022

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Article Downloads: 989

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